Diseases Cancer Clusters - 1397 Words

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2013) defines cancer clusters as a larger than anticipated amount of similar cancer cases arising at a given time among members of a defined community. Cancer clusters present many challenges due to the complexity of the analytic process and the abundance of inquiries and concerns. Because the research and studies of cancer clusters in the United States have uncovered few conclusive determinants, many states are hesitant in dedicating excess resources and money to the meticulous processes. Seeing the issue of discovering potential environmental hazards as a priority, Maryland is employing a specifically appointed workgroup to process all community concerns to enforce serious†¦show more content†¦Without the knowledge of cases in specific areas, a potential cluster may be dismissed due to insufficient data. There should be further investigation in prevalent traits of the potential cluster to ensure safety (Penberthy et al. , 2012). Using the CDC’s guidelines, shaped by the National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH), as the basis for constructing legislation, each state has developed its own public health investigation response and analytic strategy regarding disease clustering (Kingsley et al., 2007). In Maryland, this was done through two legislative bills proposed to the Maryland General Assembly (GA) in the 2013 Regular Session, House Bill 1343 (HB1343) and Senate Bill 0380 (SB380). HB1343 and SB380 will help distinguish cancer clusters around the state of Maryland, and determine potential environmental factors contributing to cancer within a specific community. Amendments found in the Third Reading of both bills mandate the inclusion of the following members within the workgroup: one member of Maryland’s Senate, one member of the House of Delegates, representatives of local medical schools, patient-advocates, scientists, environmentalists, and at least one representative of a Maryland manufacturing company. This systematic group is responsible for submitting reports of its analyses and discoveries to the Governor and GA by June 30 of 2014, at which time the Department of Health and Medical Hygiene (DHMH) willShow MoreRelated Lung Cancer Essay925 Words   |  4 PagesBrief Description: Lung cancer, as with all cancers, is an uncontrollable increase of cells. It happens within the lung tissue, but it could also go on to affect other nearby tissue and spre ad to further out than just the lungs. Cellular / Molecular Basis: Lung cancer has two types; small cell and non small cell. The two types can be identified by their appearance when looked at with a microscope. It usually affects the cells that are lined along air passages in the lungs. Causes: The foremostRead MoreA Report On The Health Of Woburn Residents1117 Words   |  5 Pageschemicals found in wells G and H had any relationship with the leukemia clusters that emerged in the Woburn area. After a careful and detailed investigation, I have come to the conclusion that the hazardous chemicals that Beatrice Food Company and W.R. Grace are accused of dumping into the water supply played a significant role in the children of Woburn contracting leukemia. While there may have been cases of leukemia and other cancers in Woburn before the chemicals were dumped, childhood leukemia occurredRead MoreThe Image Processing Techniques For Breast Cancer1513 Words   |  7 Pagesimproving earlier detection and treatment stages, in which the time span or elapse is very important to discover the disease in the patient as possible as fast, especially in many tumours such as the lung cancer, breast cancer. This system generally first segments the area of interest (lung) and then an alyses the separately obtained area for nodule detection in order to examine the disease. Even with several lung tumour segmentations have been presented, enhancing tumour segmentation methods are stillRead MoreCancer Is An Issue Worldwide That Does Not Favor Race,1433 Words   |  6 PagesCancer is an issue worldwide that does not favor race, gender, ethnicity or socioeconomic status. Although, particular cancer’s can effect some individuals more than others. 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The children were compared based off of demographics, urinary and blood levels (metals, tungsten, pesticides, etc.) as well as location of residence compared to the rest of the U.S. Population. Variables were used in the determination of whether or not environmental exposure was the cause of the increase in cancer related casesRead MoreDrug Delivery And Its Effect On The Body1245 Words   |  5 Pagestreatment of disease. The major goals of using nanomaterials are to reduce toxicity, increase biocompatibility, safety, and specific cell targeting. Otherwise, nanoparticle-based vehicles in drug delivery is an important technology because of their small-sizes, easy penetration through cells, increasing cellular uptake, and capacity to carry large amounts of drugs, thus decreases overall quantity of used drug. Moreover, prolonged therapeutic action is so important in treatment of diseases such as cancerRead Morewrwrwrw6715 Words   |  27 PagesDetecting Mutual Functional Gene Clusters from Multiple Related Diseases Nan Duâˆâ€" , Xiaoyi Liâˆâ€" , Yuan Zhang†  and Aidong Zhangâˆâ€" âˆâ€" Computer Science and Engineering Department State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, U.S.A nandu,xiaoyili,azhang@buffalo.edu †  College of Electronic Information and Control Engineering Beijing University of Technology Beijing, China zhangyuan@emails.bjut.edu.cn Abstract—Discovering functional gene clusters based on gene expression data has been aRead MoreEssay about Childhood Cancer Clusters in California’s Central Valley1387 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood Cancer Clusters in California’s Central Valley Case report :Sakshi Arora March 22, 2012 This case study examines childhood cancers in agricultural communities of Mc Farland and Earlimart from 1978 to 1995. According to the local residents of these communities the main reason for cancer is contamination through pesticide in the agricultural farms which is the major source of employment for the residents of the community. McFarland is a small community in