Description Of A Network Database - 2169 Words

Contents Introduction 2 Types of database 2 Network Database 2 Object Database 2 Flat File Database 3 Relational Database 3 Database methodologies 4 Conceptual Model 5 Logical Model 5 Physical Model 6 Explanation of Logical Data Model 7 Entities and Attributes 7 Relationships 8 One to Many 8 One to One 9 Entity Relationship Diagrams 9 INTRODUCTION This report is about different types of database and explaining the advantages and disadvantages of network databases and object databases. TYPES OF DATABASE Databases store digital data, it also manages the data that is stored, because of this it also an information manager. Network Database A network database model allows many records to be linked to the same owner file. The multiple records and links allow this database type to be very flexible and accessible. It is a many to many relationship which means that there multiple relationships between each files which is what gives it great flexibility and easy access. On the other hand it is often difficult for first time users, if the database needs to be altered when it is finished the new information could change the entire database. The World Wide Web is an example of a network database as different pages are related to each other. Object Database Object databases don’t store data they store objects instead. An object is given an identity so it can be referenced. Objects consist of attributes and methods. Attributes are characteristics that define theShow MoreRelatedComponents Requirements For A Bank Operator1188 Words   |  5 Pagesfunctional requirements of bank customer are: 1. User Login 2. View balance 3. Withdraw cash 4. Perform deposit b) Bank operator The functional requirements for a bank operator are: 1. System startup 2. System shutdown c) Bank network system The functional requirement for bank network system is 1. Bank session_operation Non-functional requirements for the system are: 1. Reliability 2. Availability 3. Security and 4. Performance Task1b: Requirement specification template: 1 Introduction This is a SRSRead MoreOnline Classifieds ( Like Olx )1490 Words   |  6 Pagesshowing up the credentials or shouldn’t be passing on this information to the sellers from the buyers. Maintainer: The maintainer is responsible for adding new verified users to the online classifieds network and servicing existing services. A maintainer should be possible to add a new user to the network within 1 hour. 2.2 Product Features The Classified website should work 24 hrs. The website identifies a customer by user id and password, in case if he is into edit and add new items to the classifiedRead MoreDetermining Databases and Data Communication1148 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics. These are as below: 1. Booth components - Name of each component - Quantity of each type of component - Status of the components - Brief description about the components - Instructions for shipping - Items ID 2. Equipment - Name of each component - Quantity of each type of component - Status of the components - Brief description about the components - Instructions for shipping - Items ID 3. Shippers - Name of the shippers - Address - Contacts 4. Shipment - ModeRead MoreBusiness Information System Essay709 Words   |  3 PagesTable of Contents 1. General Description 2. External Description 3. External View 4. Internal Description 5. Internal View 6. Further Notes 7. References 1. General Description of the Information System Title Online Airplane Ticket Reservation Information System (OATRIS) General Description OATRIS is the system that help user to buy airplane ticket through Internet. It processes user’s preferred flight timeline and the payment. Then, transform it into e-ticketRead MoreTechnology Changes Role of Database Administrator1195 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology Changes Role of Database Administrator The database administrator (DBA) is responsible for managing and coordinating all database activities. The DBAs job description includes database design, user coordination, backup, recovery, overall performance, and database security. The database administrator plays a crucial role in managing data for the employer. In the past the DBA job has required sharp technical skills along with management ability. (Shelly, Cashman, Waggoner 1992)Read MoreImportance of the Study of Database Technology1488 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Study of Database Technology Introduction The importance of creating a database is the creation of a quality list containing the fields needed to sort and send relevant and timely messages to customers who desired to be contacted. Database creation requires that several questions are answered including: (1) who is the customer; (2) what would be the best thing I could do to assist the customer? (3) What information will aid in assisting the customer? (Nandagoaoli, nd) I. Database Defined TheRead MoreRequest For Proposal Rfp ( Rfp )1271 Words   |  6 PagesPURPOSE AND DESCRIPTION 3 4. PROJECT SCOPE 3 5. PROPOSAL AND PROJECT TIMELINE 4 6. BUDGET 5 7. PROPOSAL EVALUATION CRITERIA 6 1. SUMMARY AND BACKGROUND Death Comm is currently accepting proposals to develop, design, launch, and host a new Wireless Network within their building. The existing Death Comm wireless network was developed and launched in 2001. In an effort to achieve more â€Å"efficiency† from existing network, Death Comm has determined that a new improve network is needed whichRead MoreNetwork Database Model : A Network Model1599 Words   |  7 PagesNetwork Database Model A Network Model is a type of database which will be structured so that we can see all the relationships between all the different records It basically allows you numerous of records to be linked to the original record. The relationship that you will see in this database will be many-to-many this is because the starter record will be linked to nearly all the other records in the database. The advantages of using Network Database Model is that it there is flexibility, it isRead MoreDescription Data Type Format Range Label1154 Words   |  5 PagesAttribute Name Description Data type Format Range Label Table: Employee EmpNum Unique Employee ID Varchar2(4) L999 E001-E999 PK, Emp_pk EmpFName First name Varchar2(15) LL..LL EmpLName Last name Varchar2(15) LL..LL CommissionRate Commission Rate Number(2,2) 99.99 0-40 YrlySalary Annual salary Number(8,2) 999999.99 0-200,000 DepID Employee’s Department Varchar2(4) L999 D01-D99 FK, Emp_dept_fk JobID Job ID Varchar2(4) L999 J01-J99 FK, Emp_job_fk Table: Invoice InvNum UniqueRead MoreSecurity Controls And The Utilization Of Technical And Nontechnical Strategies Essay875 Words   |  4 Pagesoperational methodology; and physical and environmental security NIST, 2002). SunTrust Bank should implement technical controls with respect to how information and data are being encrypted, what program is being utilized to identify any intrusion to their network and system and how customers/clients are being verified. Concerning nontechnical control, SunTrust administration should provide appropriate security controls for every resources and assets in the organization. 3.4.2 Control Categories NIST classified

Analysis of Violent Culture the Media, the Internet, and...

Analysis of Violent Culture: The Media, the Internet, and Placing Blame The author, Darren Beals, did not modify my opinion on the topic of violent culture but he presented evidence from several point-of-views. The media, internet, parents, and television all could be part of the problem Beals did not choose a side he just elaborated on their involvement in the Kipland Kinkelss shooting spree. In 2004 Students age 12-18 were victims of about 88,000 violent crimes at school, compared to about 309,000 away from school, states the National Center for Educational Statistics in 2004. No one factor can be the blame for violence determined in a situation such as this. There could be a variety of contributing factors. The media can ruin†¦show more content†¦As long as you have a connection, you can surf the web. There are ways around parental controls so you cannot monitor your child with 100 percent success. I just discovered that 13 year olds are smarter than the parent generation states a concerned mother in an article titled Bypassing parental controls in AOL. Apparently, all the child has to do is minimize the AOL window and open up an IE browser since the controls in AOL do not apply to IE. I do not place any blame on anyone but Kipland Kinkel. True, he was only fifteen when he committed the crime but he was well aware of what he intended to do. Robin Karr-Morse and Meredith S. Wiley, in Ghosts in the Nursery, wrote the roots of violence develop in the first two years of our lives, starting at conception and no one biological or sociological factor by itself predisposes a child to violent behavior, there are multiple factors that set the stage according to Court TVs Crime Library. Everyone has there own mind, although several things affect how we think, we have do deal with the consequences of choices nevertheless blaming our choices on others when situations go bad. Works Cited Beals, Darren. Violent Culture: The Media, the Internet, and Placing Blame. Dialogues. Pages 147-150 Courtvs Crime Library. Kipland Kinkel. 11 Oct. 2005. http://www.crimelibrary.com/serial_killers/weird/kids1/kinkel_2.html?sect=3. FMS Computer Training. Bypassing Parental Controls in AOL. 11 Oct.Show MoreRelatedMedia Violence9754 Words   |  40 Pagesgreatest of imitatorsÂ… The debate over media violence has eluded definitive answers for more then three decades. At first glance, the debate is dominated by one question. Whether or not media violence causes real life violence and whether or not it has a negative effect of the modern day Canadian family. Closer examination reveals a political battle. On one hand, there are those who blame media violence for societal violence and want to censor violent content to protect our children. On the otherRead MoreEssay about The Anthropology of Terrorism3035 Words   |  13 Pagesattacks, and our country is still at war, and we use terms like â€Å"acts of terror† to justify our invasion of their civilian space. Personally, I do not care much for conspiracy theories, but I was interested to know a little bit more about the Islamic culture that these â€Å"terrorists† stem from. While the majority of the population of Iraq and Afghanistan are practicing Muslims, they can not all be defined as â€Å" terrorists.† In all actuality, a lot of them may define Americans and other westernized countriesRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. 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Any organization involved in the leisure and tourism business; arts centers, museums, sports clubs and small hotels to the largest theme parks, airlines and cruise companies, is interested in advertising Many companies think that they should cut expenditure on advertising and redirect it into sales promotions, direct mail, public relations and other forms of marketing communications. Advertising is not an expensive but, rather, is a strategicRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 PagesThis page intentionally left blank International Management Culture, Strategy, and Behavior Eighth Edition Fred Luthans University of Nebraska–Lincoln Jonathan P. Doh Villanova University INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT: CULTURE, STRATEGY, AND BEHAVIOR, EIGHTH EDITION Published by McGraw-Hill, a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10020. Copyright  © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Previous editions  © 2009Read MoreThe Growing Problem of White Collar Crimes in India19963 Words   |  80 Pages‘penalties or ‘sanctions. Therefore, a region specific definition of White Collar Crime can be:-- â€Å"White Collar Crime is an illegal act or series of illegal act for achieving an illegal objective committed by any person by non-physically or non-violent means and by guile, to gain money or property wrongfully or to avoid payment of legal dues or retain money or property wrongfully as to obtain wrongful business of personal advantage.† White Collar Crimes Broad Categories This list is indicative ofRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesWILEY SONS, INC. VICE PRESIDENT PUBLISHER EXECUTIVE EDITOR ASSISTANT EDITOR PRODUCTION MANAGER PRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed andRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 Pageschanging environment Workforce diversity, pros and cons Functions of HRM Relationship between HR specialist and line managers Legal and ethical issues in HRM Human resource planning (HRP)Human resource information system (HRIS) Job analysis Job analysis continued Job analysis outcomes. Recruitment Source of recruitment Selection Selection Tests Selection process, continued Socialization Training development Maximizing learning Career management Performance Performance Appraisal Job evaluation and pricingRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesmany U.S. firms to close facilities, adapt their management practices, and increase productivity and decrease labor costs in order to become more competitive. Finally, the explosive growth of information technology, particularly that linked to the Internet, has forced many changes throughout organizations of all types. OCCUPATIONAL SHIFTS Projections of the growth and decline in jobs illustrates the economic and employment shifts currently occurring. Figure 1—1 indicates the occupations with the

What is Normal Essay Sample free essay sample

One facet of American civilization that might be confounding or even disturbing to an perceiver from another state is the connexionbetween personal wealth and quality of life. The United States is non the lone state that has an uneven distribution of wealth or in which the wealthy are treated better than the hapless. One of the facts of capitalist economy is that some people will gain at the disbursal of others. American civilization. nevertheless. takes the belief in the value of personal wealth to the extreme. Middle category American civilization Teachs that if you can non afford something. so it is because you have non worked hard plenty to acquire it ; in short. if you can non afford some necessity. so you truly do non merit to hold it. Other states likely think that it is unnatural to establish something every bit cardinal as wellness attention and instruction on the individual’s ability to pay. We will write a custom essay sample on What is Normal? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Health attention is a premier illustration of this type of thought. In the United States. wellness attention is a privilege and non a right. Almost all other states have some signifier of socialised wellness attention program that provides medical intervention regardless of the patient’s ability to pay. In the United States. people who can non afford wellness insurance merely do non hold wellness insurance. The uninsured on the job hapless. defined as people who hold occupations but still can non afford wellness insurance. are treated in exigency suites and in other installations. but the uninsured on the job hapless do non have the same degree of intervention as people with insurance. Besides. people with better insurance programs receive better insurance. This system is a leftover of a puritanical doctrine which maintained that God wagess those who are virtuous and punishes those who are lazy and/or immoral. Although most Americans who are alive today might non acknowledge that they believe in this manner of thought. this system of wages and penalty is really strong in this state. Withholding medical intervention is a penalty for non being hardworking plenty to keep a occupation that provides wellness insurance. The ability to obtain an instruction is besides tied to the individual’s ability to pay. Families with money send their kids to private schools and ivy-league colleges. Other households that can non afford to pay direct their kids to inferior public schools and province colleges. Once once more. the implicit in doctrine that is at work is that those who work hard and their progeny merit a better quality instruction than those who do non work every bit difficult. In world. hapless people likely work every bit difficult a s anyone else. They merely earn less. Under the American system. this means that the hapless are less meriting of the same degree of wellness attention and instruction as wealthier Americans.

Lord of the Flies Comparison Between Raplh and Jack Essay Example

Lord of the Flies Comparison Between Raplh and Jack Paper His role was to lead them and maintain order by keeping them safe and establishing duties among the group. As a hearted, Ralph showed formidable skills in managing the group at the beginning of the story. This shows his way of coping and handling being stuck on an island and representing order and civilization. Eventually by the end of their Journey on the island, the boys do get rescued although the order that was kept at the initial point was engulfed by acute savagery and boys turning on each other. Living in a completely different world is the character of the name Tom Winnfield In Tennessee Williwaws s book called the Glass Menagerie. Tom Is an 18 year old boy who had airily rough childhood beginning from his father fleeting away from home when Tom was a young boy. To make matters worse, at this young age he becomes the man of the house with responsibility of taking care of his sister who is diagnosed with a permanent muscle condition called pleurisy, taking care of his mother and handling an economically bad situation over all. As he struggles to resolve conflicts between his own interests and his overall wellbeing of his family which are always in different directions, he becomes frustrated with his familys intentions and leaves his family. In the end, he learnt his lesson the hard way as did the readers when he realizes his mistakes it is too late to fix them and bring their family back together. When tom and Ralph are facing comparable situations where responsibilities came unannounced with hardships that may have conflicted with their personal Interest, but the way they were handled depended on the personality of the character himself. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies Comparison Between Raplh and Jack specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies Comparison Between Raplh and Jack specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lord of the Flies Comparison Between Raplh and Jack specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It would be appropriate to say that Tom and Ralph are more different In their characteristics than they are similar. This statement can be vilified by looking at three main instances that occurred in their respected stories. The very first difference between the two can be seen in their personalities; Tom is selfish and cares only about himself while Ralph consistently considers his friends before he thinks of himself. Secondly evidence of their contrasting characteristics come apparent with their way of reflecting on their father figure as the main source of guidance; for Tom, the missing father figure is apparent as he also tries to escape from his situation meanwhile Ralph ,like his father, takes on a leadership role. Last but not least, a strong reason why they are different Is because Ralph shows dervish skills and Is admired by majority of the boys that are on the Island with him.. He maintains order and Intents on getting out; whereas Tom Is bombarded with responsibility that seems to be too overwhelming for his personality, he does all the duties intents. Seas to Tu I out en does teen anal nee artery walkout ten relent SECOND BODY : The difference between the two can also be seen in their personalities; Tom is selfish and cares only about himself while Ralph consistently considers his friends before he thinks of himself * Both texts have a different style of portraying the character in question . Ralph is seen helping and considering the future of everyone on the island while not caring about him. He shows selfless love towards each and every character in the story, one incident that occurred in the story is when a boy asked Ralph if they were ever going to get saved, one of the boys proclaimed of course not, but Ralph reassured the little boy and gave him the hope that if they follow his orders and procedures they will be saved and returned back to civilization. (peg 20)(peg 21 bottom)(peg 34-35 bottom) (37 fire) Using peg 34-35 **insert Quote** * In this quote, it shows that Rallys is tauter and reassuring by giving everyone some hope and comfort regarding their fears. On the other hand, Tom only cares for himself, he is not considerate of others, and shows almost no love towards his family. **Quote** this quote shows the reader how different tom acts then Ralph, even when considering their age difference. * (peg 53 bottoms) it also shows that the mother wants Tom to understand the situation by explaining to him that daughters welfare is more important than even herself. The mother tries to convince Tom to believe that it is important to care for Laura. This shows that Tom is running away from responsibility while Ralph happily accepts the role of being the leader and comforts the group. THIRD PARAGRAPH * a strong evidence of their contrasting characteristics come apparent with their way of reflecting on their father figure as the main source of guidance; for Tom, the missing father figure is apparent as he also tries to escape from his situation meanwhile Ralph ,like his father, takes on a leadership role. As soon as Ralph and the others were stranded on the island he was subjected to his responsibilities, some may say that these qualities could have been passed down through his father. This was evident when the first thing he thought was to create a system of order and prevent things from going into chaos. **Quote** the quote reconfirms the claim that Rallys father was a responsible Navy officer and throughout Rallys childhood, he may have influenced the shaping of Rallys character. When Ralph reassured the group, its showed that the group still had confidence in what he had to say and instructed to do. (peg 36 bottom) Tom: (peg 80) Toms upbringing was clearly different than Rallys which reflected on his attitude and overall behavior towards his father.

Free Essays on Orpheus

In the Metamorphoses of Ovid, Orpheus, madly devoted to his wife, Eurydice, goes into hell, and pleads for the chance to see her again. Shortly after their wedding, Orpheus’ wife steps on a snake whose venom kills her. This deeply upsets Orpheus who feels that seeing his wife again will soothe his soul. Orpheus’ request to see his wife occurs in the form of a song to the kings of the dead. As he begins his song, he explains that his true intentions are to see Eurydice, not the same as many of those before him. He adds that although he tried to live without her, but his love for her had made it impossible for him to stay away. Unsure whether the Gods of the underworld could symphathize with his submission to Love, he explains that â€Å"within the upper world, he has much fame†(326) and hopes that the God of love â€Å"has gained renown†(326) in the underworld. The â€Å"he† that Orpheus refers to is Love. He argues that Love is too powerful to resist, as he begs for the gods to â€Å"restore the life†(326) of his beloved wife. Orpheus accepts that at some point in time, all humans must report to the underworld. â€Å"Our final home is here; the human race must here submit to your unending sway†(326). Yet, though Orpheus realizes thi s, he also believes that Eurydice was taken too soon. â€Å"She, too, will yet be yours when she has lived in full the course of her allotted years†(326). Not until his wife has lived to an old age, does Orpheus feel that she should be taken to her death. He is so determined to see her, that he proclaims, â€Å"if the Fates deny my wife this gift, then I shall stay here, too, I won’t go back; and you can then rejoice-you’ll have two deaths†(326). If Orpheus is not allowed the opportunity to see his wife and for her to regain life, he swears that he too will remain in the underworld. â€Å"Moved by Orpheus’ song, the Furies wept†(326). He had brought about the â€Å"only tears the Furies ... Free Essays on Orpheus Free Essays on Orpheus In the Metamorphoses of Ovid, Orpheus, madly devoted to his wife, Eurydice, goes into hell, and pleads for the chance to see her again. Shortly after their wedding, Orpheus’ wife steps on a snake whose venom kills her. This deeply upsets Orpheus who feels that seeing his wife again will soothe his soul. Orpheus’ request to see his wife occurs in the form of a song to the kings of the dead. As he begins his song, he explains that his true intentions are to see Eurydice, not the same as many of those before him. He adds that although he tried to live without her, but his love for her had made it impossible for him to stay away. Unsure whether the Gods of the underworld could symphathize with his submission to Love, he explains that â€Å"within the upper world, he has much fame†(326) and hopes that the God of love â€Å"has gained renown†(326) in the underworld. The â€Å"he† that Orpheus refers to is Love. He argues that Love is too powerful to resist, as he begs for the gods to â€Å"restore the life†(326) of his beloved wife. Orpheus accepts that at some point in time, all humans must report to the underworld. â€Å"Our final home is here; the human race must here submit to your unending sway†(326). Yet, though Orpheus realizes thi s, he also believes that Eurydice was taken too soon. â€Å"She, too, will yet be yours when she has lived in full the course of her allotted years†(326). Not until his wife has lived to an old age, does Orpheus feel that she should be taken to her death. He is so determined to see her, that he proclaims, â€Å"if the Fates deny my wife this gift, then I shall stay here, too, I won’t go back; and you can then rejoice-you’ll have two deaths†(326). If Orpheus is not allowed the opportunity to see his wife and for her to regain life, he swears that he too will remain in the underworld. â€Å"Moved by Orpheus’ song, the Furies wept†(326). He had brought about the â€Å"only tears the Furies ...

Effects of Mobile Culture in Relational Maintenance and Behavioral Patterns

Effects of Mobile Culture in Relational Maintenance and Behavioral Patterns Mobile phone is critical in human communication due to its affordability, reliability, and connectivity. As the world steadily becomes a global village, communication experts have embraced mobile phone communication in providing communication solutions and enhancing interaction between socializing agents.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Mobile Culture in Relational Maintenance and Behavioral Patterns specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The prime principle is featured by interconnected holistic phenomenon. The conscientious citizenship need to perceive the global interrelationship with inclusive model of integration through phone culture. Therefore, the problem statement is which factors directly affect the mobile culture in relational maintenance and behavioral patterns in human communication environment? This reflective treatise attempts to explicitly applaud on the modes and behavioral patterns observed ac ross the gender divide and how the same can be related to mobile culture among socializing agents. These agents are drawn from different cultural divides, gender, age, and exposure. In order to comprehensively understand and interpreter the research question, the treatise reviews two previous literature on the topic by examining the article â€Å"IMing, Text Messaging, and Adolescent Social Networks† by Bryant, Sanders-Jackson, and Smallwood and the book, â€Å"Doing Cultural Studies† by Gay et al. Effects of Mobile Culture in Relational Maintenance and Behavioral Patterns The global mobile culture integration and its changing patterns has led to immense transformation of the world into a global village comprising of the current interdependent and networked of â€Å"global order†1. Though the world is marked by differences and identities that show how various endeavors of people, groups and communities affirmed their identities, the manifold layers of mobile cul ture concerning religion, gender, nationalism, class, ethnicity, and personal interests continues to define this century old means of encoding and decoding information. Literature Review The world is manifested with emergence of mass society in terms of social interaction, that is, mass culture, mass welfare, mass consumerism, mass communication, and numerical sense of unique population increase. Mobile culture is a shared means of interaction involving people who understand the various symbols of communication through use of mobile phones.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In order to understand the current research on this multi faceted topic, experimental study design is the best method to adopt since it inquires to establish whether an intervention had the proposed reasoned-impact on planned participants or not2. The aim of a culture is to build social work str ategy and practical matters, provide rapid support to social problems, sustain social programs to offer relevant resolutions to social crises in communities, hold up growth through promotion of education to tackle crucial life matters, and advance suitable relevance of new technology for performance of social work. Mobile phone communication industry is one of the fastest developing service industries in the entire world. Technological growth has enabled customers multiple access of information and entertainment services, and therefore has enhanced establishment of an intrinsic mobile culture. The article, â€Å"IMing, Text Messaging, and Adolescent Social Networks† by Bryant, Sanders-Jackson, and Smallwood dwell much on determinants of behavioral patterns in human communication. Through embracing maintenance strategy topology, the study identifies the aspects of self disclosure, positivity, and social networking as the assuring factors that promoted effectiveness of mobile c ultural modes used across the generational divide3. However, they fail to quantify the aspects of period of influence. Mobile Culture and Global Behavioral Patterns The global world is built with many diverse flows, that is, organizational interaction flow, capital flow, symbols, image and sound flow, technological flow and information flow. With an increasing global community, such flows are portrayed as extraordinary development in velocity, volume, and direction4. For instance, media flow has become diverse global audience that is a unique way of expressing information. Emergence of mobile phones offered an immediate solution for the need to maintain this velocity, volume, and direction. The global media is a multifaceted topography of multi-media, multi-vocal and multi directional flows.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Mobile Culture in Relational Maintenance and Behavioral Patterns specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Lear n More The propagation of satellites created by digital technology and the rising online communication have caused media firms to function in an enhanced transnational arena other than national dome; hence seeking and generating new customers globally. Establishment of mobile phones communication was a solution to this. However, the focus rarely matters in relation of media markets because producers perceive audience as primarily global consumers rather than local citizens. This change of nation-centric perception into international markets led to establishment of symbolic interaction among citizens who owned mobile phones. Mobile culture has generated professional occupations in the cultural and information industries5. The outsourcing of information for International Corporations has contributed to the momentum for establishment of significant global focus for creative industries. The operators of global media channels possess strong local presence through focus to get aud ience beyond their original local constituency. As a result, this is a subaltern flow of domestic ideas across the entire world has created an evolving geo-cultural and international networks facilitating the contra-flows of shared, internalized, and unique means of phone communication. Phone culture is important aspect in conserving cultural democracy; therefore the main aim of a nation is to provide broad alternative services to customers through enhanced privatization and liberalization. The international communication interaction has created diverse disjuncture that is beyond homogenized culture; it has also contributed to cultural ‘hybridity’ that is generated through the use of heterogonous media products to benefit domestic principles, languages and styles. For instance, mobile culture has exercised indirect domination over developing nations; politics and public perception of these nations. However, it has destabilized cultural sovereignty in many nations such a s Syria, Egypt, and Libya which have become states of anarchy. Before penetration of the mobile culture into the society, regionalization trend was perceptible in the development of domestic editions of magazines and newspapers, broadcast of television programs in domestic languages, and also in establishing local programming and domestic language websites6.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the last 20 years, mobile culture seems to have taken control of formal and informal communication. As a result, interaction with global cultures have provided diverse impacts since people need to filter and evaluate content products from heterogonous cultures to incorporate them with ideas that originate from domestic cultures when communicating7. Mobile Culture Integration and Its Changing Patterns Due to global interrelatedness, mobile phones opened the world and provided important features of globalization. However, global integration happened gradually for many centuries. Human evolving pattern involved various regional systems which promoted interaction. Reflectively, within the last century, mobile communication has replaced the traditional means of encoding and decoding messages. As a result, the whole process has become reliable and convenient. Apparently, mobile phone technology can be classified as the best miracle of the 21st century. By a click of a button, a Chinese student in Miami can communicate with parents back in Beijing. The diversity of media information only exists in the wider fresh liberal ideological agenda. Apparently, ideology of regionalization develops globalised perception which focuses on liberal democracy and market primacy. The mobile culture has emphasized on propagation of multilingual contents stemming from local creative hub. Adoption of deregulated, privatized and digital technology transmission network has contributed to enhanced flow of global media. Human population who lived in the twentieth century caused increase in mass community that was contributed by people’s interaction and movements for economic sustainability. All these implications were closely integrated that led to the rise of mass community. This immense transformation was an essential focus in the current society. Politics, youth culture, media, leisure and welfare are five distinctive features that are manifested in the modern phone culture so ciety8. Actually, mass society weakened traditional societal values; industrial revolution weakened aristocratic and traditional values. Mass phone culture is a society that has social, large scale and impersonal institutions. Identity and Difference Gradually human communities have become varied with great differences in beliefs, artifacts and languages of communication within the phone culture. Human cultures were comprehended based on symbols of various devices that people created. Such cultural icons lack boundaries and are marked with continues influx that compete and interact in each other9. For instance, messaging culture has created a ‘quarty’ culture among the youths across the globe. Special codes such as ‘LOL’ and ‘OMG’ have been internalized in the messaging culture and have universal meaning from America to Europe. In fact, messaging culture has transformed people who lived in remote areas; human interaction transforms people who a re perceived as barbarians and uncivilized10. There are many theories that justify possible pull factors of phone culture. Basically, these theories share sentiment on the fact that messaging culture has developed over a long period of interaction among people who share same thought patterns. Time is therefore an independent variable which fluctuates according to the period of interaction and share values of communicating people11. Messaging culture is actually influenced by dependent and independent variables in human activities. Findings The themes of mobile culture have brought ultimate query to prime of all historical world, particularly to the current globalization of mobile culture. Human interaction and sense of shared values has elevated visions of human society. Technological development particularly digitalization has discouraged governments from limiting imports of foreign media contents into local markets. Due to rising global interaction, the need of internationalizatio n, and easy communication accessibility, many nations are changing their regulatory policies, and therefore promoting their markets for global interaction which is responsible for the established mobile culture. The variety of cultural attributes embodied in messaging makes them a powerful medium through which to transmit cultural values and morals. Arguably, the world is experiencing a strong trend toward cultural globalization, and no one nation is immune from the influences of the cultures of other nations because mobile culture, in many respects, defies national boundaries. However, different cultures must be preserved and allowed to flourish, for it is a diversified global culture that benefits the worlds collective well being. Cultural diversification allows people to observe different views and attitudes, test their own biases, and learn from different experiences. Unrestricted homogenization of cultures should be avoided, and diversification of culture should be championed. Mobile culture that promotes National culture and local cultures should thus be protected by discriminating explicit and immoral communication. Conclusion From the literature review as indicated by the articles, the main factors that are associated with changed behavior due to mobile culture of communication are the aspects of social activeness, age, gender, purpose and relationship between the subjects communicating. Notably, it is apparent that cordial relationships would prefer assurance in use of mobile phones modes than casual acquaintances. Among the younger generation, that is adolescent and teenagers, use of mobile phones is highly influenced by confidence and social activeness. Therefore, in studying mobile culture, it is critical to factor in behavioral patterns noted in the above studies to create practical and reliable communication designs for reaching different gender, age, culture, and exposure. Bibliography Appadurai, Arjun. â€Å"Disjuncture and Difference in the G lobal Cultural Economy.†Ã‚  Public Culture 7, no. 2 (1990): 1-24. Bly, Van der. â€Å"Globalization and the Rise of One Heterogeneous World Culture: A Micro Perspective of a Global Village.† International Journal of Comparative Sociology, no. 48 (2007): 469. Gay, P., Hall, S., Janes, L., Mackay, H., and Negus Keith. Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Sony Walkman. London: Sage, 1997 Gerard, Goggin. Introduction: what do you mean‘cell phone culture’? in Cell Phone Culture. London and New York: Routledge, 2006 Jackson, A., Bryant, A., Smallwood, Anthony. â€Å"IMing, Text Messaging, and Adolescent Social Networks,† Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, no. 11(2006): 577–592. Mcchesney, Robert. New Global Media: The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate. Edited by Held Day. Cambridge: Polity, 2004. Sweetman, Paul, and Knowles Caroline. Picturing the Social Landscape: Visual  Methods in the Socio logical Imagination. New York: Routledge, 2004. Footnotes 1 Appadurai, Arjun. â€Å"Disjuncture and Difference in the Global Cultural Economy.† Public Culture 7, no. 2 (1990): 1-24. 2 Bly, Van der. â€Å"Globalization and the Rise of One Heterogeneous World Culture: A Micro Perspective of a Global Village.† International Journal of Comparative Sociology, no. 48 (2007): 469. 3 Jackson, A., Bryant, A., Smallwood, Anthony. â€Å"IMing, Text Messaging, and Adolescent Social Networks,† Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, no. 11(2006): 577–592. 4 Gay, P., Hall, S., Janes, L., Mackay, H., and Negus Keith. Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Sony Walkman. London: Sage, 1997 5 Gay, P., Hall, S., Janes, L., Mackay, H., and Negus Keith. Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Sony Walkman. London: Sage, 1997 6 Gay, P., Hall, S., Janes, L., Mackay, H., and Negus Keith. Doing Cultural Studies: The Story of the Sony Walkman. London: Sage, 1997 7 Gerard, Goggin. Introduction: what do you mean‘cell phone culture’? in Cell Phone Culture. London and New York: Routledge, 2006 8 Gerard, Goggin. Introduction: what do you mean‘cell phone culture’? in Cell Phone Culture. London and New York: Routledge, 2006 9 Mcchesney, Robert. New Global Media: The Global Transformations Reader: An Introduction to the Globalization Debate. Edited by Held Day. Cambridge: Polity, 2004. 10 Sweetman, Paul, and Knowles Caroline. Picturing the Social Landscape: Visual Methods in the Sociological Imagination. New York: Routledge, 2004. 11 Gerard, Goggin. Introduction: what do you mean‘cell phone culture’? in Cell Phone Culture. London and New York: Routledge, 2006

Delivering Superior Customer Service- Amazon Essay

Delivering Superior Customer Service- Amazon - Essay Example Instead, brand has improved in significance in relation to other purchase drivers such as location, price, habit and convenience (Millward Brown 3). The Millward Brown survey shows that too many brands are not successful in optimizing their power to persuade, and rather overstress cost while under leverage desire. Some prominent takeaways from the study are that brands, which enjoy strong equity normally, rate high on desire (Millward Brown 4). Also, the most priceless brands successfully drive a desire to shift from normal to astonishing productivity. Finally, according to the study, leading brands such as Amazon do not ignore price, but they adjust price derived from desire (Millward Brown 4). Also, in another study released by ForeSee on customer satisfaction among internet shopping giants, Amazon topped the list (Tecca 1). The truth that Amazon was number one among dozens of companies with regards to their customer satisfaction is not an outstanding finding to the 152 million ind ividuals with active Amazon customer accounts (Tecca 1). What is outstanding is the reality that ForeSee’s client satisfaction score of Amazon is the highest score ever to be awarded to any online shopping website (Tecca 1). It is vital to take note that ForeSee have been carrying out their studies for over five years now and that no other business has attained a higher rating than Amazon. Therefore, Amazon clients have always been satisfied, and the online firm will always strive to satisfy their clients (Tecca 1). An Amazon Prime membership will only cost someone $79 a year. They can begin with a one-month free tryout, or if they are a parent or a student, the Amazon Mom and Amazon Student programs respectively provide other benefits. A single membership can be shared with a maximum of four extra individuals, so someone in a family of four can all get the membership for one annually fee (Tecca 1). A customer can get a free two-day shipping, as well as $3.99 one-day shipping on appropriate purchases. The firm’s account of a perfect client experience is one in which their clients do not just want to talk to them (Tecca 1). Each and every time a client contacts Amazon, they see it as a flaw. The firm says that they consider their clients as friends, but not merchants. Any person can be eligible for the normal Amazon Prime membership, even though subscribers in the U.S. can see the streaming video for free. Buying of goods sold by Amazon itself are primarily eligible for free tow-day shipping, even though some goods are extremely bulky, hazardous and heavy material may get normal shipping instead (Tecca 1). The Amazon Mom and Amazon Student programs provide benefits close to Amazon Prime, but they are not fairly the same (Tecca 1). For example, neither program offers free streaming video. Amazon Student subscribers are entitled to the same shipping benefits as Prime members for six months of subscription and also get deals, as well as promotions li mited to students. Amazon Mom subscribers, on the other hand, get the Prime shipping benefits for only three months and can prolong that through earning an additional month of free shipping for every $US 25 used in the Baby Store (Tecca 1). Amazon Mom subscribers also get discounts, as well as exclusive deals on a variety of baby products. Going through the reviews on their